The beginning of a grand spiritual spectacle: Maha Kumbh 2025

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Representational picture of the Maha Kumbh Mela 2025. PHOTO: Ministry of Culture @PIB.gov.in

For an event like the Maha Kumbh Mela of 2025, superlatives can not be avoided. Everything is on a grand scale at this remarkable, largest-ever spiritual gathering in the world, one that can be seen from space.

The kick-off on January 13, was seamless, and if the first few days are any example, one can expect every day to be an unforgettable experience for the more than 400 million people expected to visit until February 26.

Massive crowds gathered from the first day of the Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 in Prayagraj. PHOTO: @pib.gov.in

The 45-day-long spiritual and cultural celebration in Prayagraj is an event that not every generation can experience because it takes place only once every 144 years.

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Every Day Highlights

Each day at the Maha Kumbh, different events take place, including music by the likes of Shankar Mahadevan and Maithili Thakur; a grand procession of saints to welcome Jagatguru Shankaracharya; the arrival of Bhakt Narasimha Swami from South Africa, to name just a few.

As part of the continuous attention to safety and security, on Jan. 16, Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Upendra Dwivedi visited Prayagraj where he reviewed the administrative preparations, ANI reported. On the fourth day more than 3 million devotees took part in the holy dip at Triveni Sangam.

In just the first four days, more than 70 million devotees had participated in the religious festival. On Jan. 15, a 21-member delegation from 10 countries arrived to take the holy dip.

To keep the crowds coming in an orderly fashion, North Central Railway operates a record 150 special trains for the pilgrims.

Record-Breaking Start

On the first day Jan. 13, more than 15 million devotees took the holy dip, according to a press release from the Press Information Bureau of the Government of India.

Two days before the official bathing day, thousands of devotees had already begun arriving, signaling a record-breaking congregation. The Uttar Pradesh government’s months of preparation paid off in a successful start and garnered widespread admiration. The well-organized infrastructure appeared to seamlessly manage the massive influx of visitors.

From the old to the young, every age group was present at the Maha Kumbh Mela 2025. PHOTO: pib.gov.in

A combination of help centers ensured attendees were confident and calm during the proceedings. The Bhula-Bhatka camps, an essential feature of the Maha Kumbh, played a pivotal role in reuniting separated families amidst the sea of humanity. These camps, which included dedicated sections for women and children, ensured peace of mind for devotees who found themselves lost in the massive crowd.

The Khoya-Paya (Lost and Found) centers used digital tools and social media to locate missing individuals, enhancing the safety and convenience of participants.

Loudspeakers installed along the ghats continuously broadcast announcements, facilitating the swift reunion of separated individuals.

Police forces stationed at the venue helped attendees for any queries or for tracking those lost or separated from their loved ones.

Makar Sankranti At Maha Kumbh

People flocked to the Maha Kumbh from around the world on the auspicious occasion of Makar Sankranti. Pilgrims from across the nation are flocking to the sacred banks of Ganga, braving the cold, carrying bundles on their heads and barefoot on the sands, for the holy dip on January 14, in that crucial hour -Punya Kaal  –from 9:03 am to 10:50 am.

Bathing in holy rivers like the Ganga and Yamuna during Makar Sankranti is believed to cleanse sins and bestow spiritual merit. The day is also dedicated to acts of charity and devotion. Traditional dishes such as sesame-jaggery laddus, khichdi, and other festive treats are enjoyed during the occasion. Kite flying, symbolizing vibrant energy and cheer, is a cherished tradition on this day.

Enhanced Infrastructure

To ensure a seamless experience and recognizing the spiritual importance of the Sangam Snan for devotees, the Uttar Pradesh government undertook a massive project to expand the bathing area. In a matter of 85 days, the irrigation department reclaimed over 2 hectares of land at the Triveni Sangam thus enabling gatherings of 200,000 devotees to bathe simultaneously.

The ghats were expanded by reclaiming land so that larger crowds of devotees could engage in Sangam Snan at the Maha Kumbh 2025. PHOTO: pib.gov.in

Through the deployment of four dredging machines, 26 hectares of additional land has been reclaimed. This expansion tripled the Sangam’s capacity compared to 2019.

Kalpavas: A Sanatan Tradition

Kalpvas, an integral tradition of the Maha Kumbh, began on January 13 and will continue until February 12. During this period, devotees reside in tents near the Sangam, adhering to strict spiritual discipline.

According to ancient beliefs, Kalpvas begins on Paush Purnima and continues for a month until Magh Purnima.

A devotee blowing the conch shell at the Maha Kumbh 2025. PHOTO: pib.gov.in

To support this tradition, the Prayagraj Mela Authority set up 160,000 tents equipped with essential facilities, including electricity, water, and sanitation. Special arrangements, such as affordable ration and cylinder distribution, secure bathing ghats, and bonfire provisions, added to the comfort of Kalpvasis.

Hospitals within the Mela area are on standby for any health concerns. Tirthpurohits and Prayagwals conducting rituals have been provided with additional facilities.

Kalpvasis, known for their intense spiritual discipline, took a holy dip in the ‘Mokshadayini’ Sangam, beginning their 45-day-long spiritual retreat. Observing vows of celibacy, simplicity, and regular prayers, they prayed for personal spiritual elevation and global welfare.

Markets Of Maha Kumbh

The Maha Kumbh’s vibrant energy extended to market areas near the Sangam Mela, the press release noted.

Vendors selling puja materials and foods at the Maha Kumbh 2025. PHOTO: pib.gov.in

Sellers of puja materials and tilak artists were seen busy attending to the swelling crowd of devotees. Retail vendors selling prasad and diya materials mentioned that the influx of pilgrims this year has surpassed even the 2019 Kumbh Mela. Pradeep Upadhyay, a local tilak artist, who also participated in the 2019 Kumbh, remarked that the enthusiasm and turnout in Maha Kumbh 2025 are much higher. Santoshi Devi, a vendor selling puja essentials near Sangam, noted that Ganga Jal storage boxes were among the most purchased items.

Global Appeal

The Maha Kumbh has transcended national boundaries, drawing devotees and spiritual seekers from around the world. International pilgrims and tourists, including YouTubers from South Korea and visitors from Japan, Spain, Russia, and the United States, came to witness the massive scale of the event.

At the Sangam Ghat, many engaged with local guides to understand the cultural and spiritual essence of the Maha Kumbh.

Christina from Spain described her experience as a “once-in-a-lifetime opportunity,” the press release quoted her saying.

The anticipated turnout for Maha Kumbh 2025 is expected to be more than 400 million, surpassing the population of several nations.

Those who came from abroad, whether devotees or those attending to experience the grand nature of the event, not only witnessed but also actively participated in the rituals. Adding to the spiritual diversity of the event were sadhus and sanyasis from various countries, who had embraced Sanatan Dharma, and came to take the holy dip.

All you ever wanted to know about the Maha Kumbh Mela

More than 400 million people are expected to come for the Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 which goes on for more than a month in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. The organizational challenges are enormous, but an online presence with attention to detail might make the trip smoother for people around the world.

A vast store of information is available on the site www.mahakumbh.in managed by Travel Samagam Private Limited. Whether you are a first-time visitor to the Mela, or a seasoned attendee, finding your way through the labyrinth may prove easier with the help of a website.

From where and how to book a place to stay for an individual or a family, organizing a trip based on one’s own budgetary concerns, to which puja to register for, whether to take any of the numerous tours, to where the toilets are located, and how to enjoy the Mela like a local – one can become an expert before even flying out to India or reaching the venue.